Painted surfaces are, generally speaking, multilayer structures.
In the conservation field, a few methods are available
to investigate such structures, and to permit to image
layers which are normally hidden to the naked eye.
One of these methods makes use of IR radiation.
Analysing the IR radiation reflected by a painting’s surface
it is generally possible to see the underlying priming
layer and possibly the preparatory underdrawing.
The other methods currently used to investigate the various
separate layers, imply microsampling of the painting surface
and analysing the cross-section.
However, in this way, there are two main drawbacks.
The first is linked to the need of a (micro-)invasive action,
the other is related to the fact that the results are valid
only for that specific sample, and cannot be generally
extended to the neighbouring surface.
The method we propose is intended to provide a qualitative
image stratigraphy of the varnish and superficial paint layers ,
overcoming some of the previously mentioned weak points of
the currently used techniques.
This new procedure makes use
of UV induced visible fluorescence multispectral imaging and
exploits the fact that different materials fluoresce, reflect
and absorb light in different ways, and electromagnetic
radiation in the visible range has a different penetrating
power depending on its wavelength. The result of this process
is a set of images. In each of them a different layer is
visible. The current results have found immediate application in the conservation
field |